What is a common early symptom of injury from growth regulator herbicides?

What is a common early symptom of injury from growth regulator herbicides?

• A. Yellowing of leaves
• B. Epinasty, or bending and twisting of shoot tips
• C. Wilting of the plant
• D. Leaf drop

Answer: (B)

A common early symptom of injury from growth regulator herbicides is epinasty, which manifests as bending and twisting of shoot tips. This phenomenon occurs because growth regulator herbicides are designed to disrupt normal plant growth patterns, particularly regarding stem and leaf elongation. The active ingredients in these herbicides can cause an imbalance in growth hormones, leading to abnormal growth behaviors such as epinasty. This response to growth regulator herbicides is particularly telling because it signifies that the plant is experiencing significant physiological stress. Epinasty specifically refers to the downward curvature of leaves and stems due to differential growth rates on different sides of a plant structure, demonstrating a clear reaction to the herbicide’s interference with hormonal balance. In contrast, symptoms like yellowing of leaves, wilting, or leaf drop may indicate a variety of plant stresses and are not solely indicative of growth regulator herbicide injury. While these symptoms can arise from multiple causes—such as environmental stress, disease, or nutrient deficiency—they do not specifically reflect the unique response that growth regulator herbicides elicit in plants.

A common early symptom of injury from growth regulator herbicides is epinasty, which manifests as bending and twisting of shoot tips. This phenomenon occurs because growth regulator herbicides are designed to disrupt normal plant growth patterns, particularly regarding stem and leaf elongation. The active ingredients in these herbicides can cause an imbalance in growth hormones, leading to abnormal growth behaviors such as epinasty.

This response to growth regulator herbicides is particularly telling because it signifies that the plant is experiencing significant physiological stress. Epinasty specifically refers to the downward curvature of leaves and stems due to differential growth rates on different sides of a plant structure, demonstrating a clear reaction to the herbicide’s interference with hormonal balance.

In contrast, symptoms like yellowing of leaves, wilting, or leaf drop may indicate a variety of plant stresses and are not solely indicative of growth regulator herbicide injury. While these symptoms can arise from multiple causes—such as environmental stress, disease, or nutrient deficiency—they do not specifically reflect the unique response that growth regulator herbicides elicit in plants.